Insects and Host Plants of Japan
Host plant basics

What is a host plant?

A host plant is a plant used by an insect during its life cycle. In many moth and butterfly records, the most useful meaning is the larval food plant: the plant eaten by the caterpillar.

Host plants and larval food plants

Host plant is a broad term. It may refer to a larval food plant, a plant used by a sap-feeding insect, a plant visited by adults, or another plant association recorded in a source.

Larval food plant is narrower. It usually means the plant part eaten by the immature insect. This distinction matters when comparing records from different books, checklists, or observation data.

How to browse the records

Start from a category

Use category guides when the plant is only known as a garden tree, fruit tree, vegetable, grass, or broadleaf tree.

Start from an insect

Use static insect pages to review recorded larval host plants and links to plant pages.

Reading Japanese records carefully

Older Japanese records may use historical names, broad plant groups, or source-specific terminology. For research use, check the original source cited on each species or plant page.